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GWAS with few samples

Hello,

I have SNP data of a Illumina HumanOmni5-4 BeadChip (4.2 million SNPs) for 28 samples with a quantitative trait. I have no experience doing GWAS studies and I need some advice. So far, I performed the quality control steps suggested by the GWASTools Vignette.

Which testing procedure is best for this kind of data? It seems, such a small number of samples leads to no significant p-values. Any way to improve this? Should I use the quantitative trait directly with linear regression based testing or does it make any sense to group the samples and do a case-control study?

Any suggestion would be of great help to me!

Thanks, Lna

gwas snp

Unless your effect size is extremely huge, 28 samples will never be sufficient to get significant/meaningful and accurate association results.

I have to analyze that data. Since increasing the sample size is not an option, I want to know what is the best I can do?

1 answer

Assuming your QT is a genuine continuous variable, you should use the QT. It has greater power (read this: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11987478)

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