I have three VCF files from three populations where I merged all their SNPs together. For some variants, there are genotypes in all population but not for all regions, so I got 'NA', I like to know what does it mean? means: no variant call for this region in samples with 'NA' or can I consider 'NA' variants as reference genotype?
ID CHROM chromStart chromEnd REF alleles pop1 pop2 pop3
rs10084237 chr2 76517559 76517560 T C,T, NA CC NA
rs10084293 chr2 70917811 70917812 C C,T, CT TT TT
rs10084353 chr2 61020552 61020553 A A,G, AG NA GG
1 answer
To expand on what RamRS said, if you've merged VCFs and not gVCFs, note that VCFs only report a genomic location if there is a variant in that individual, so you are susceptible to a missing data problem. When a variant is reported in A.vcf, but not in B.vcf, the merged file will record the variant as missing "./." for sample B. Does that mean there was insufficient coverage to make a call, or was there plenty of coverage and simply no variant reads? If you're looking exclusively at very rare variants, then sometimes assuming a homozygous reference genotype for missing calls is appropriate, but it depends on the downstream analysis.
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How did you merge the variants? The exact method you used is what determines what these
NAs mean.