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Band in Negative Control PCR, but no band in one sample with template added? Primer dimers?

Hi,

I've run a PCR, with the DNA phusion KIT, to get a fragment of 125 bp, from FFPE DNA.

As I analyzed the results using our Fragment Analyzer, I noticed a very weak band in the NT control of the same size as the Positive Control, which of course led to the conclusion of contamination.

HOWEVER, in the lanes where I added template DNA, there is of course a strong band of the desired size, but in one lane where I added a very low concentration of DNA there is no band what so ever. A rough estimate is that the DNA concentration in PCR reaction with no band is 0.28 ng/µl.

I am a bit confused about this as I would have expected bands in ALL samples, due to the faint suspected contamination?

What could be the cause of this? Primer Dimers in purely empty samples?

pcr control negative

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If your negative control is a typical no-DNA control, then you have to throw the whole thing away. Don't waste time trying to guess which samples may or maynot be contaminated, just redo the PCR. Also, don't bother doing +ve controls if your fragments already have an expected size... you don't gain anything by having everything and your +ve control failing.

If it does turn out to be primer di/polymers, then you can't use that primer pair. Shitty primers have off-target effects and you will spend your life messing around with salt and temp gradients. Save yourself the hassle and redesign them :)

1 answer

Dear,

You mentioned that the size of the band in NT was the same as the size of the band at positive control. Than you mention, for other samples where you added the template DNA, you have a band of the desired size. Doesn't this mean that all the bands are the same? \

You mentioned primer dimers, depending on the concentration of your gel, you might not be able to separate 50bp (dimers) and 125 bp. Increase the concentration of your gel and re-run the PCR. Also, generally faint bands in NT are due to amplifying bacterial fragments in water. So if you want to make sure what you amplify is the correct region, you can always cut out the gel where the bands are and sequence it to make sure you have amplified what you wanted.

Lastly, try to increase the stringency of your pcr reaction. Decrease the MgCl concentration and increase your annealing temperature. You can also do a touch-down PCR, where you start with about 10 degrees higher annealing temperature and reduce it 0.5 degrees per cycle until you go down your original annealing temperature.

Regards,

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