Hi,
Could anyone point me out to the meaning of the different fields in a PacBio Fastq sequence name.
Example:
@m141104_013014_42198_c100718132550000001823144805141512_s1_p0/93/116_1715 0.82 24
ATAGCTGATCGTGAC....
....
@m141104_013014_42198_c100718132550000001823144805141512_s1_p0/93/1768_3406 0.82 24
ATGCTAGTACG.....
What does it mean that both sequence have the same name prefix (@m141104_013014_42198_c100718132550000001823144805141512_s1_p0/93/)
Any pointers would be appreciated.
Madi
2 answers
m140415_143853_42175_c100635972550000001823121909121417_s1_p0/553/3100_11230 0.99 24
└1┘└─────2─────┘└──3─┘└────────────────4────────────────┘└5┘└6┘└7┘└────8────┘└─9─┘└10┘
m= *movie(- Time of Run Start (
yymmdd_hhmmss) - Instrument Serial Number
- SMRT Cell Barcode
- Set Number (a.k.a. "Look Number". Deprecated field, used in earlier version of RS)
- Part Number (usually
p0,X0when using expired reagents) - ZMW hole number
- Subread Region (
start_stopusing polymerase read coordinates) - readScore
- barcodeScore
PacBio SMRT-sequencing uses a circularized DNA template fragments for sequencing. Depending on the length of the fragment, the polymerase loops along this template multiple times. The produces a read with actual multiple segments, called subreads, each representing (at least a part) of the actual template.
@m...512_s1_p0/93 corresponds to a read of one circularized fragment.
@m...512_s1_p0/93/116_1715 and @m...512_s1_p0/93/1768_3406 correspond to two subreads from the same template, with the two numbers after the second / giving you the coordinates of the subread relative to the original read.
The orientation of subsequent subreads alternates (forward - reverse-complement - forward - ...). If you align them, you can see the similarities.
For more details, also about the first parts of the read IDs, have a look for example at SMRT-sequencing workflow and Understanding-PacBio-transcriptome-data (it says transcriptome, but is the general explanations are true for genomic sequencing as well)
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