Thanks for your detailed answer.
I tried the link you send from TCGA, but when trying to download something, I am required to to sign in as a researcher which I am not.
However, I found a website called openSNP where people can upload their raw data from companies like 23andme, along with some phenotype descriptions. I think you can convert these into vcf files as well Although it's probably not as detailed and accurate as data from the other, more official sources, I think it may suffice for my purposes.
NIH (US) all of us: https://www.researchallofus.org/data-tools/data-access/