Although I cannot point you to a specific reference or link, I remember reading about and surfing on several web interfaces to Bioconductor. However, the functionality of these interfaces was always limited compared to what is available in Bioconductor. This is essentially because these web portal were focused on certain pipelines, technologies, ...
One could even question the usefulness of such a complete interface if it existed, because it would limit the flexibility of the R environment. Bioconductor is not only about the functions/classes/methods that are distributed with the packages, but it is very much about the flexibility of R for data manipulation and exploration.
That said, you might find interesting workflow interfaces googling for R/Bioconductor and Taverna.
We'd probably be able to help more if you were more specific about what you were looking for.
We are developing a web-based collaboration platform to support dispersed research collaborations. Features include distributed data management and analysis in which all users have access to data from all sites and the same analysis tools. We plan to incorporate Bioconductor but were thinking about adding a front end or workflow tool that would allow less sophisticated users to use some of its more common functions or combine functions into standardized workflows. I'll be hapy to provide more information.
Note: this question is pre-Shiny Server.
(from comment below)
I've interested in collaborating to create a front-end workflow interface for Bioconductor and scientific computing if one doesn't already exist.
TACTIC is a platform originally designed for VFX pipelines and I've been working with it for a year now. It's possible that with applications like Shiny Server the only benefit would be TACTIC's user friendly pipeline editor.