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Denovo Assembly Of Paired And Mate Paired Reads

I have metagenomic Illumina data (HiSeq 101b reads- one paired-end, one 180b overlapped paired-end and two mate-pair (2-5k) lib). Can someone suggest/describe the best approach or a pipeline to do denovo assembly?

Thanks for all the suggestion. yes it is whole-genome "shotgun" metagenomic data from Illumina with 101bp paired reads. i have three libraries 1. 180bp overlapped paired library, 2. 2K mate-pair library, 3. 5K mate-pair library

I appreciate your suggestion

Thank you

denovo metagenomics assembly

is it transcriptome data or whole-genome sequencing data ?

Sounds like this is "shotgun" metagenomic data, unless there is some confusion here; metatranscriptomic usually means transcriptome data. @sebabiokr can you clarify if you have one or two libraries?

5 answers

HI,

I would first assemble the reads using velvet or SOAPdenovo and then use MEGAN to see the %age of contigs mapping to different genomes after blast alignments. Then there are many nice assemblers for metagenomic studies: MetaVelvet, Met-AMOS, MAP (http://bioinfo.ctb.pku.edu.cn/MAP/). Please go through the literature regarding it, you will find many articles showing performance and benchmarking of these tools.

Best, Rahul

I'm not calling you out by any means, but metagenomic assembly is difficult to do and to interpret, so I think the first step after mating the paired ends is to identify each read before assembling reads. There are lots of ways to identify reads. A next step is to do an assembly, but depending on where the samples are coming from, it can be hard to get a grasp of how many contigs to expect and getting an idea via the total microbial diversity through read identification can be a good start.

See this Assembly Illumina Paired End Reads. I assume you're just "pairing" your mate pairs and not assembling the metagenomic data into larger contigs. I think you should initially use individual reads; I would avoid assembling your metagenomic data into contigs until you get a better idea what organisms your data represents. You'll next want to identify them: using BLAST or any other number of platforms for metagenomic analysis. "Mapping" in a transcriptome sense doesn't work well for metagenomic data.

This paper might be of benefit to you: Assembling large, complex environmental metagenomes

They don't really incorporate mate-paired data, so I think it might be best to use some of their grouping/pre-assembly step and then switch over to ALLPATHS-LG, which uses short Illumina reads to generate contigs and then uses mate-paired data to group the assembled contigs and put them together.

Thank you its really a great information for my data set... i will look my data in this way for assembly...

If I were you, I would start with this pipeline: Differential gene and transcript expression analysis of RNA-seq experiments with TopHat and Cufflinks. Especially this bowtie-tophat-cufflinks pipeline is very apt for illumina sequencing data in general.

The OP doesn't specify that they have RNA-Seq data...

Thanks for all the suggestion. yes it is whole-genome "shotgun" metagenomic data from Illumina with 101bp paired reads. i have three libraries 1. 180bp overlapped paired library, 2. 2K mate-pair library, 3. 5K mate-pair library

I appreciate your suggestion

Thank you

Could you please add this to your question above by editing your question. This is not an answer to the question, but a clarification to your question.

yes i did the same... is it ok now? sorry am newbie to biostars!!!

Yes, that's good, this "answer" should be deleted too, but that looks good above. It will help others who have the same question.

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