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Which human chromosome would you use to generate a "toy data set"

I have to generate a "toy dataset" with one human chromosome and short reads mapping on these contigs.

Which one would you pick? I would go for chromosome 21 since: 1) it is short, so less data 2) it has no gender bias (depth) like X/Y chromosome.

Is this a good pick or would you advise to go for another one?

Are there pre-processed datasets anywhere with contigs and corresponding reads filtered for just the specific chromosome?

sequencing genome
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written by mschmid mschmid

1 answer

Depends. What sort of data? What's the goal? Chromosome 21 is pretty sparse, gene-wise, even taking its size into account. Chr19 is usually my go to, as it's still quite short while having a decent gene density. Really depends on what your goal is. Avoiding X/Y is probably a good idea, otherwise anything after chromosome 13 are all pretty small.

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written by jared.andrews07 jared.andrews07

Sure, forgot to state the goal. It is more about mapping short reads and not about genes. So this is not a problem.

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written by mschmid mschmid

If it is about generating a realistic setting, think about also reducing your reads to those mapping to this chromosome, or to simulate them. Otherwise, you would get an unreasonably large proportion of unaligned reads.

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written by Michael Dondrup Michael Dondrup

Sure, I will filter the reads.

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written by mschmid mschmid

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