This is a test version of Biostars. For the public version, visit https://www.biostars.org.
No Somatic SNV Calling with GATK?

Hi,

I see that GATK should not be used to call somatic variants from tumor/normal pairs:

http://gatkforums.broadinstitute.org/discussion/2405/can-i-use-unifiedgenotyper-to-call-somatic-variants-in-tumor-control-tissues

Is this still true today? I ask because someone who is no longer in our group generated 'somatic calls' by

  • calling SNPs on the normal
  • calling SNPs on the matched tumor
  • subtracting the normal SNPs from the tumor SNPs

I'm trying to determine how useful those calls are (probably not much).

This post from ~2 years ago also suggests that GATK should not be used for somatic calls: Difference Between Somatic And Germline Variant Calling?

Thank you

snp

Thanks everyone! Yes, I forgot to mention that I had already started running MuTect, which is also from Broad.

Try to refrain from posting thanks as an answer. An upvote or accepted answer will do just fine!

1 answer

You should definitely abandon those calls and use a tool designed for somatic variant calling. There are numerous tools to choose from.

You can use MuTect, which is based on GATK and is available for download from the GATK website.

Yes, MuTect is one of many and a popular one. On the downside, it is pretty slow unless one takes the time to run it in parallel.

I could't agree more. This naive subtractive approach is in no way comparable to say VarScan2.

Log in to answer this question.