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alignement of human cells infected with a virus

Hi everyone. I’m working with NGS data from human cells infected with a virus, so my FASTQ files contain both host and viral DNA reads.

My goal is accurate peak calling on both host and viral genomes, and I want to avoid mis-mapping or losing viral reads.

For alignment, is it better practice to:

build a combined reference genome and align once, or align to human first and then map unmapped reads to the viral genome separately? do you have a better idea?

host-virus

1 answer

Both together is better. You always want to give the aligner all the sequence you think is in there. You do not want the aligner forcing a read to align to host when it aligns better to virus, but it will do that if you give it only host, and no virus.

In case it's a retro-virus, you might want to check if there are viral sequences/traces in the human reference and mask these sequences before combining the two genomes.

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