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Batch effect in codominant microsatellite data – how to correct

Hello,

I am analyzing codominant microsatellite (SSR) genotyping data for a population genetics study of a wildlife species. The data come from multiple batches, genotyped using similar markers but in different labs or platforms.

Although the same loci are used, I am concerned that batch effects due to differences in scoring, allele binning, or lab-specific protocols may bias my downstream analysis (e.g., STRUCTURE, PCA, FST).

Is there a recommended approach to detect and correct batch effects in SSR datasets when allele scoring may vary slightly across batches?

I am specifically working with codominant data (alleles scored by length) and would like to avoid artificial clustering or population structure due to technical artifacts.

Any R packages, workflows, or guidelines on standardizing such datasets would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you in advance for your time and suggestions!

— Shervin

population-genetics batch-effect r microsatellite genotyping

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