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difference between target sequencing technologies

Hello!

What is the difference between hybrid capture sequencing and whole exome sequencing? It seems that both are target sequencing technology and I cannot understand the difference.

Thank you in advance for your help

capture sequencing hybrid wes

1 answer

Target capture is a generic method for enrichment of specific regions (which can include coding genes). There are other applications that use this as well : https://www.idtdna.com/pages/technology/next-generation-sequencing/dna-sequencing/targeted-sequencing/hybridization-capture

Whole exome sequencing on other hand is just looking at protein-coding regions with target capture being the method (in solution or on arrays) used for enrichment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing

Thank you GenoMax. If I understand correctly, it is possible to capture non-coding regions with hybridization technology, right? Are there any limitations with hybridization capture technology? (Other than repeated regions, which they say can be overcome with probe design) Last question (sorry I don't have wet lab experience at all): is hybrid capture sequencing capable of sequencing a full gene? The link you sent states "Regions of interest within the library are then captured using biotinylated oligonucleotide probes", but how extensive could the regions be?

Thank you!

Are there any limitations with hybridization capture technology?

Yes you should be able to capture any region subject to proper probe design. There is a cost for synthesizing these probes.

is hybrid capture sequencing capable of sequencing a full gene?

In theory yes. You can have probe designs that tile the entire gene. see: https://www.takarabio.com/learning-centers/next-generation-sequencing/technical-notes/rna-seq/full-length-mrna-seq-for-target-capture

Thanks a lot for your help!

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