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Why are there no peaks for Y chromosome in ATAC-seq?

Hi! This was my first to do the ATAC-seq on a cell culture (which is from a 19-year old male individual). However, after data analysis, there are no peaks for the Y chromosome. Is there any possible explanation for that? I was assuming or expecting that there would be some peaks for chromosome Y because the cells are from a male donor.

Thank you very much in advance for the help and input.

chromosome-y atac-seq

This cannot be answered. You would need to add at least some code or a reference to the pipeline you use. Are there no reads at all or just no peaks. Look at the file in a genome browser, maybe the pipeline removed chrY.

For all the samples (1st and 2nd), there are reads that aligned to the chr Y but no peaks. What's even weirder is that I got a lot of peaks for the samples that came from a female donor.

1 answer

What did you use to run the data? The pipeline may have removed chr Y prior to, or after alignment.

If that is not the case, a quick test would be to take the BAM file of the replicate and filter for chr Y:

​samtools view -b atac.bam chrY > atac_chrY.bam

Then, take a look at the size. If it isn't 0 bytes, then you have some reads there. Why they are not showing up as peaks could then be for other reasons.

samtools idxstats your.bam will easily tell the number of alignments to chrY.

Yes ATpoint, I used samtools idxstats to check the number of alignments per chromosome. Thanks

Sorry for the late response. I used the GALAXY online platform (Bowtie2).

I think it is because of other reasons because when I analyzed my second batch of samples, I got peaks for chr Y. What was weirder is that I got peaks for chr Y even if the sample is from a female donor.

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