I'm still trying to plot some gene features using cytobands as the reference scale. Nevertheless, UCSC and NCBI cytobands don't agree for certain genes. E. g.: human SCN5A is located at 3p22.2 on UCSC Genome Browser. HGNC says it's located at 3p21. NCBI's Entrez Gene agrees with HGNC. Genome coordinates are quite similar (Entrez: 38548062, 38649673; UCSC GB: 38589553, 38674850). Am I losing something? Looking with the wrong sense? Wrong version?
1 answer
Well. . . After searching in obscure places, I've got my answer!!!
I've looked into ARCHIVE folders at NCBI for cyto_gene.md files. They aren't well documented. So, I've collected a bunch of them and greped for SCN5A and voilá!
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.33.1:9606 3 3p21 SCN5A 6331 locus 3 2239 2245
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.34.1:9606 3 2189 2193 na SCN5A LocusID:6331 GENE 3p21 BandsAsInt -1
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.34.2:9606 3 2189 2194 na SCN5A GeneID:6331 GENE 3p21 BandsAsInt -1
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.34.3:9606 3 2189 2194 na SCN5A GeneID:6331 GENE 3p21 BandsAsInt -1
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.35.1:9606 3 2188 3676 na SCN5A GeneID:6331 GENE 3p21 BandsAsInt -1
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.36.1:9606 3 1971 2013 na SCN5A GeneID:6331 GENE 3p22.2a BandsAsInt
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.36.2:9606 3 1971 2013 na SCN5A GeneID:6331 GENE 3p22.2a BandsAsInt
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.36.3:9606 3 1971 2013 na SCN5A GeneID:6331 GENE 3p22.2a BandsAsInt
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.37.1:9606 3 1971 2013 na SCN5A GeneID:6331 GENE 3p22.2a BandsAsInt
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.37.2:9606 3 1971 2013 na SCN5A GeneID:6331 GENE 3p22.2a BandsAsInt
cyto_gene.md.BUILD.37.3:9606 3 1971 2013 na SCN5A GeneID:6331 GENE 3p22.2a BandsAsInt
BUILD.37.3 provides a header for this file:
#taxId chromosome iscn_start iscn_end orientation featureName featureId featureType printLocation units
So, SCN5A cytoband location changed between BUILD35.1 and BUILD36.1! Nevertheless, Entrez Gene still shows the old cytoband location. Also HGNC! UCSC is probably correct. Now, I can compare the ideogram files pointed by Neilfws!!!
Log in to answer this question.
SCN5A ? FIRST ! http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23872634 :-)
Ha! I've just got even more confused! Even using this information (Where do I find genomic coordinates for human cytogenetic bands according to Entrez Gene/HGCN?), I reach same conclusions. NCBI MapView and UCSC Genome Tables use the same data. Both don't agree with HGNC. Your paper say that 3p21 is inside this range:
hs3 p22.2 36500000 39400000 gneg
I've obtained these values using Neilfws hint on MapView data.