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SNP calling using samtools

Hi all,

I have RNA-seq paired-end data from Illumina and I am using BWA-mem for mapping and samtools for SNP calling. I wanted to understand and get your opinion regarding following.

  1. [B]What is the criteria for calling the variant[/B]? Specifically, at a particular position, how many reads should contain variation for it to be called as a variant. I want to call variant at a position if it supported by more than 20% of reads at that position.

What parameter can I use to achieve this.

Any help is appreciated!!

snp samtools bcftools mpileup rnaseq

Thanks for the algorithms. Also, I will refrain from cross-posting on other site.

Unless you are mapping to a bacterial genome, BWA is not the best mapper for this task, as it is not splice-aware. You should use STAR or HISAT2.

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