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rna seq replicates not clustering

Hi all,

I'm currently doing a differential expression analysis on RNA-seq data. After counting the reads with salmon, and normalizing with deseq2, I've plotted the dispersion of my samples thanks to a PCA.

I have 3 replicates per conditions, and I was kind of waiting for them to cluster together, but I found out that there is not really a clustering of replicates, the samples being spread across the PCA.

I'm not really familiar with this kind of output, and I was wondering if not seing clustering of replicates could be normal (due to biological variation between replicates,even with the sam conditions), or if I should worried about something before going to DE analysis.

Thanks for your inputs,

Guillaume

rna-seq differential expression pca

Please give some details on the experimental setup: Cell line or primary samples, which organism, which treatment etc.

I have 72 samples of Vitis vinifera leaves, with 4 changing treatments, and 3 biological replicates for each set of conditions. Mainly I wanted to know if a DE analysis can still be relevant with a low transcriptomic concordance between biological replicates.

What have you actually input to the PCA functions, and which PCA functions have you used? Please show your exact code. Also, have you performed pre-filtering steps on the raw counts prior to normalisation?

My input is the "vst" normalized table of counts, filtered for genes with no reads. I used the function plotPCA from the DEseq2 package.

You could also simply increase the ntop option to Inf (plotPCA(foo, ntop=Inf) or something like that).

1 answer

Don't read too much into PCA plots, they're telling you more about whether you have outlier samples than whether continuing with differential expression analysis is worth while.

Ok thank for the tip, I will continue to explore the data then.

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