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MLST ST Interpretations

Hello Hive mind,

I know it's the weekend and all but I'm going to try anyway. Earlier I posted about sequencing several strep suis genomes and had issues with alignment. I got some good advice to use Mauve which helped a lot still not done with it and I need to go and update that post as well. Anyway, I also ran the trimmed reads for MLST testing using SRST2, worked great all of them returned a profile and the program ran like you would expect. However I'm a little confused on the output and what it means.

I got 3 MLST profiles from 4 genomes two are identical and are a "close match" to ST 738 and the other 2 are not in the data set from PubMLST. So here are my questions.

  1. Is a "close match" or "closest match" consider the same ST profile? I would have thought if there are SNPs or Indels that the would cause it to be a new ST. What is the level of change a specific gene can contain before it's a new ST?

  2. Is finding a new profile something that should be expected or is it a red flag? I understand that we are going to find new profiles from time to time as the data sets grow but it feels iffy to grab 2 new STs from the start.

So there are my musing, thank you in advance for any advice or good MLST references you send my way.

Happy weekend and Cheers,

Sean

mlst ngs

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