Hi Brentp,
I recently performed a MatrixeQTL analysis and was wondering about my QQ plot. Your above answer was already really useful, I just hoping to clarify something a bit more.
You mention that you would only expect the QQ plot to deviate from the (y=x) line at very low p-values. My p-values start to deviate a from the 45 degree line at p<0.001 (local) and p<0.0001 (distal). Would you say those P-values are sufficiently low for their deviation from x=y to be acceptable or should I investigate if I have inflation? I did incorporate covariates in the analysis