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base quality in the result of mpileup

Excuse me:

When I analyzed the reads of variants, I used command of samtools mpileup and it printed out six colums. In the last column, I showed many letters or marks like BHIGDGIJ>?FF. I wanted to know what these marks mean.

Any help would be much appreciated. Links or documents would be better.

Best!

next-gen-sequencing

1 answer

They're 33 plus the phred score. The resulting number is representable as a character in the ascii alphabet. Google for "ascii table" for a convenient table of the character to 33+Phred conversions.

Many thanks for your hints.

And, why did they use number of 33 as a baseline number? Is there any paper or link to prove that?

Best!

Nothing below 33 prints a character to the screen (they're control characters and things like tab and space). You'll find that 33 is a common offset for converting numbers that can start at 0 to printable characters.

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