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StringTie fails with “Fatal error: Exit code 1” when using GFF3 annotation for a non-model halophyte

Hello everyone,

I am analyzing RNA-seq data from a non-model halophyte plant. Because no reference genome is available, I aligned the reads to an available genome from a closely related species in the same genus.

Workflow:

Aligned raw RNA-seq reads to the available reference genome using HISAT2

Mapping completed successfully and produced a BAM file

BAM was sorted and indexed using samtools

Ran StringTie using the provided GFF3 annotation

Issue: StringTie fails with: Fatal error: Exit code 1 (), then I tried using AGAT’s “fixing” option on the GFF3, but it did not resolve the issue.

What could be causing this error? Is there a reliable way to fix it within Galaxy (e.g., using seqID renaming tools like AGAT or gffread), or is re-aligning to a genome that exactly matches the annotation the better approach? For non-model plants, is it generally advisable to run StringTie without a reference annotation?

Thank you for any advice.BAM file GFF3 file

stringtie agat rna-seq

Hi Arup, thank you for the link! I actually used the built-in GFF-to-GTF conversion tools available in Galaxy for my current files. I don't have a native Linux machine, but I will try your suggestion using WSL on Windows, as this looks very helpful for fixing the underlying formatting issues I've been hitting. Thanks for the help!

This appears to be related to running the analysis on galaxy. It may be best to post this on their help forum since they can access your data on backend : https://help.galaxyproject.org/

Hi GenoMax, thank you! I actually submitted a bug report as well, and I've now managed to get it fixed. Cleaning the file formatting resolved the issue, and it is all working well now. Thanks for the guidance!

1 answer

Did you try to another version ? Did you try dos2unix the file as it sounds you are working on windows?

Hi Juke, thank you! I followed your advice and used the dos2unix tool directly on the Galaxy platform. It fixed the formatting issues I was having, and now StringTie is running perfectly without errors. Really appreciate the help!"

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