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blast nucleotide short sequence high sensitivity

Hello,

I am designing short nucleotide probes and need to check them for off-target hybridisation against the transcriptome of my organism. My probes are only 25 nucleotides long, and I would like to remove all the probes which have off-target hybridisation sites with less than five mismatches. What parameters in my blast query can I best alter to balance speed, noise and sensitivity to obtain results which include such low identity? I have tried to decrease the word count to 4 for example, but I fear that a lot of noise is included in the results as a consequence.

Thank you very much!

probes blast nucleotides

1 answer

Hiya,

-word_size 4 is great. You can do a few extra things, tweaking match rewards and gap penalties.

We (makers of SequenceServer Blast analysis software) have written a small overview of how to tweak BLAST for primer checking.

Take care

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