This is very helpful @shiyang_bio, thank you!
I see "cellranger counts" recommends people estimate the number of cells in the samples they want to analyze (with the "--expect-cells" argument, and it has a default value of 3000 cells if you don't input a value) - if I don't know how many cells are in my sample and I couldn't make a good guess, is there any good guidance for what to do then? I haven't seen any questions on Biostars or elsewhere about this in particular.
Cellranger counts: https://support.10xgenomics.com/single-cell-gene-expression/software/pipelines/latest/using/count#cr-count
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Generally speaking, using 3000 or 5000 won't generate too much difference. But 300 and 5000 may lead to significantly different result. Cellranger just use this value as a rough range for its algorithm. The final cell number is determined by the "knee plot".
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You can start with the default and see what you get. If you had counted the number of cells that went into the experiment then you could try that number.
Thanks GenoMax this is very helpful. Unfortunately, I'm using data collected by someone else and I can't seem to find any record of cells counted - is there a way to estimate the number of cells if they weren't initially counted?