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What Does The Zero Mapping Quality Mean For The Bwa Mapper?

In which condition, a read's mapping quality can be zero? (BWA) How can this kind of reads being used in variant calling or just be filtered out.

Thanks.

variant calling bwa mapping

Variant callers ignore reads with mapping quality zero

Can anyone explain why there are a lot of MQ0 reads in some particular regions (almost all reads are MQ0)?

if a region is duplicated then all the reads mapping there will also map elsewhere - In general please ask questions as a new standalone question rather than adding them as an answer

In the case of being mappable in multiple places, if it mapped slightly better to one region then would it have a mapping quality > 0?

2 answers

Zero mapping quality indicates that the read maps to multiple locations. Note that this behavior is BWA specific.

Would you please tell me which did know this? Is there a website link or manual about "0 mapping quality means that the read maps to multiple locations"

Would you please tell me which did know this? Is there a website link or manual about "0 mapping quality means that the read maps to multiple locations"

I have add the same comment twice, how can I delete one of them?

It has zero chance of being a uniquely mapped read, because it actually was mapped elsewhere.

I agree, if the read mapped to a different chromosome, for example, the mapping quality could be 0 as well.

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