Have a look at https://github.com/shenwei356/taxonkit , I think it's exactly what you need

Using EntrezDirect:

Your list in file id. One per line.

$ for i in `cat id`; do printf ${i}"\n"; esearch -db taxonomy -query ${i} | efetch -format native -mode xml | grep ScientificName | awk -F ">|<" 'BEGIN{ORS=", ";}{print $3;}'; printf "\n"; done
Acidiphilium
Acidiphilium, cellular organisms, Bacteria, Proteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, Rhodospirillales, Acetobacteraceae,
Acidipropionibacterium
Acidipropionibacterium, cellular organisms, Bacteria, Terrabacteria group, Actinobacteria, Actinobacteria, Propionibacteriales, Propionibacteriaceae,
Acidithiobacillus
Acidithiobacillus, cellular organisms, Bacteria, Proteobacteria, Acidithiobacillia, Acidithiobacillales, Acidithiobacillaceae,
Acidobacterium
Acidobacterium, cellular organisms, Bacteria, Acidobacteria, Acidobacteriia, Acidobacteriales, Acidobacteriaceae,
Acidovorax
Acidovorax, cellular organisms, Bacteria, Proteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Burkholderiales, Comamonadaceae,
Acinetobacter
Acinetobacter, cellular organisms, Bacteria, Proteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Pseudomonadales, Moraxellaceae,
Actinoalloteichus
Actinoalloteichus, cellular organisms, Bacteria, Terrabacteria group, Actinobacteria, Actinobacteria, Pseudonocardiales, Pseudonocardiaceae,
Actinobacillus
Actinobacillus, cellular organisms, Bacteria, Proteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Pasteurellales, Pasteurellaceae,
Actinomadura
Actinomadura, cellular organisms, Bacteria, Terrabacteria group, Actinobacteria, Actinobacteria, Streptosporangiales, Thermomonosporaceae,

This should do the trick.

I did use this other answer, added a loop and a little string format. The file your_list.txt contains your list of names.

Here it go:

cat your_list.txt | 
    xargs -I {} sh -c "esearch -db taxonomy -query '{}' | efetch -db taxonomy -format docsum | xtract -pattern DocumentSummary  -element TaxId | head -1" | 
    xargs -I {} sh -c "esearch -db taxonomy  -query \"{}[TaxId]\" | 
        efetch -format native -mode xml | 
        grep ScientificName | grep -Po '(?<=\>).+(?=\<)' | tr '\n' ';' | sed -r 's/cellular organisms;//;s/;$/\n/'"

E um salve pra vc ;)