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Differential Expression Analysis with Salmon vs Genomic Aligners Like Star

Can anyone with experience using aligners like Salmon and STAR for RNA-seq comment on the strengths and weakness of one method over another. So far I have performed the alignments and quantification and noticed some pronounced differences in the generated counts and I was curious to hear the thoughts of more experienced users.

rna-seq alignment

STAR and salmon are using two methodologies. While STAR is aligning the reads, salmon is using quasi-mapping. You can read more about the differences from @Rob Patro (author of salmon) here: C: Mapping vs Quasi-Mapping

1 answer

How are you generating read counts with STAR? Its built-in algorithm is not as smart as Salmon.

I used the internal quantmode along with ht-seq and feature counts

The internal mode should be the same as htseq-count. But what I said still stands; Salmon will be smarter than htseq or featureCounts at dealing with ambiguous reads.

Whether STAR + RSEM is significantly better than Salmon, that's a different question, because RSEM is smart about handling ambiguous reads

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