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CADD, SIFT, Polyphen-2, GERPRS scores

Hello everyone,

I found an exonic SNP (rs35124509) significantly associated with my phenotype. In order to characterize it, I used 3 type of score: The CADD: Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion score The SIFT: sorting intolerant from tolerant the Polyphen-2: polymorphism phenotyping v2

This variant is predicted as Polyphen = benign, SIFT = tolerated and CADD = 22.3. It seem a bit contradictory ? the CADD score predict it as being deleteriouse however, both SIFT and polyphen as tolerated/benign.

Moreover, I couldn't properly interpret the Genomic Evolutionary Rate Profiling (GERP) score. It is estimated for this genomic position as neutral (3.84).

What does it mean ? What do you think ?

Thank you for your help,

Y.

cadd gerp sift polyphen-2

1 answer

Each impact scoring is different, many times they don't agree. Your variant is a missense variant, modifying W->R, which can or not impact the protein.

Hi there,

First of all, thank you for your answer.

Is there any score that i could estimate to see if my variant impact or not the protein ?

Y.

The best you can do is use a consensus predictor like PredictSNP and see what each individual tool says. These tools have a ton of false positives - they can state that a change affects a protein more than it actually does in reality. You can trust their "benign" predictions, but take their "pathogenic" predictions with a grain of salt. If a multitude of tools say that a change is pathogenic, it is worth investigating.

W -> R does sound like a significant change, but the impact prediction depends on many different factors in addition to just the nature of the AA change.

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