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What stops clusters from merging during bridge amplification?

Hello Everyone!

I'm sorry if this is answered somewhere else, If it is please direct me to it. I cant seem to find much information.

I'm wondering how DNA fragment clusters dont get all mushed together on a flow cell when sequencing after bridge amplification.

It is my understanding that during RNA-Seq, RNA is converted to DNA, then the DNA is fragmented. The resulting fragments are layed out on a flow cell, amplified by bridge amplification to get stronger light detection, and then sequenced.

So my confusion stems from this thought: If DNA fragments are dispersed randomly throughout a flow cell, and then amplified by bridge amplification, what is preventing the clusters from merging? I made a picture (see link below) to better describe my question.

Pictorial depiction of my confusion

I guess my question could also be reworded as "What prevents DNA fragments from amplifying too close to each other in a flow cell?"

Thank you in advance!

rna-seq sequence

Hello 27atcggcta27!

We believe that this post does not fit the main topic of this site.

Answered by Genomax in reply

For this reason we have closed your question. This allows us to keep the site focused on the topics that the community can help with.

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1 answer

This is not a bioinformatics question but briefly

What prevents DNA fragments from amplifying too close to each other in a flow cell?

For a patterned flowcell, the physical presence of a nano-well, which is a defined physical well.

For non-patterned flow cells nothing prevents that. Clusters can indeed touch or merge/mix. "Chastity filtering" included in bcl2fastq pre-processing detects and removes any clusters that fail this cluster purity filter.

Accurate quantitation of libraries and appropriate loading concentrations are keys to minimizing this problem.

Excellent, Thank you very much. This answers my non-bioinformatics question

Do not close posts if they've been answered. I've moved the relevant comment to an answer. Please accept it so the post is marked as solved.

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