Sample clustering using snp info?
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5.1 years ago
vinvan ▴ 50

We have recently performed targeted single cell DNA sequencing on a 50:50 mixture of two tumour samples from two different patients. I end up with a multi-sample vcf and I'm now trying to "demultiplex" these cells into two groups representing the two patients.

My first thought was to use something like a simple pca or identity by state analysis on the genotypes (as implemented in snpRelate). After running this I do end up with two approximately equally sized clusters of cells which could represent the different patients. I'm wondering however if this is a viable approach or whether I'm overlooking some potential systemic bias resulting in this clustering? Thanks!

snp DNA seq deconvolution • 975 views
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In the context of the tumour evolutionary model and tumour clonality, this approach seems plausible for mutation data, as many mutations will be clonal (present in all cells of the patient); however, it would only help if these clonal mutations in each patient were different. Sub-clonal mutations, which should be present in less cells, will have less influence on the clustering.

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