Parallelized:
function mymeta {
esearch -db sra -query $1 | efetch --format runinfo | tr ',' '\t' < /dev/stdin
}; export -f mymeta
cat accessions.txt | parallel -j 4 mymeta {}
From there, you can awk around as you like. By the way @OP, this solution I provided you already in your previous question on how to bulk download files. It was part of the command I suggested. Too bad you apparently did not invest time to understand how the command worked because you could have solved this question here yourself.