I want to use GEMMA to calculate association mapping. But I need a .fam file to run the GEMMA program. Like this:

gemma -bfile plink -bslmm 1 -o bslmm.output

I started to create the plink files with my genetic info with this:

vcftools --vcf output.vcf --plink --out ./plink/output_in_plink

To create a bim, fam and bed:

plink --file output_in_plink --make-bed

This is creating a .fam, but since this is from the vcf file, I'm not able to get the phenotypic data.

plink2 --vcf output.vcf  --allow-extra-chr  --maf 0.05 --recode --out myplink

Should it be something like this?:

plink --vcf output.vcf --pheno pheno.txt --assoc --maf 0.05 --out run1

I tried this:

plink --file pheno.txt --make-bed

But it's giving me the error below:

@----------------------------------------------------------@
|        PLINK!       |     v1.07      |   10/Aug/2009     |
|----------------------------------------------------------|
|  (C) 2009 Shaun Purcell, GNU General Public License, v2  |
|----------------------------------------------------------|
|  For documentation, citation & bug-report instructions:  |
|        http://pngu.mgh.harvard.edu/purcell/plink/        |
@----------------------------------------------------------@

Skipping web check... [ --noweb ] 
Writing this text to log file [ plink.log ]
Analysis started: Fri Dec 23 23:29:41 2016

Options in effect:
    --noweb
    --file pheno.txt
    --make-bed


ERROR: No file [ pheno.txt.ped ] exists.

How can I solve this?

How should I prepare my files for GEMMA?