Your definition of shortest path might be correct, but the title of post asks about 'Centrality', which is something else. I don't know the paper nor do I understand the question, so I can not really say anything else about it - but maybe provide a link to wikipedia talking about Graph Centrality. There are many different centrality measurements.
I had read a paper of "Characterization of protein-interaction networks in tumors", In table of graph parameters, It has a parameter of Graph Centrality and said:
GCi = 1/ max(d(i,j)

and describe:
max(d(i,j)) is the length of the shortest path between vertices i and j for a given vertices i. This is a define to d(i,j).
I think this is wrong and :
max(d(i,j)) is the longest length of the shortest path between vertices i and j for a given vertices i.
This parameter what is say? and I think right?
1 answer
The length of the shortest path between a pair of nodes is the number of nodes you have to traverse from node i to node j. You can have many shortest paths between the node i and node j but they have always the same length. So, I think that the definition of the paper is right.
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