Concordance index (c-index) for censored survival data returned NA
I am using R package 'survcomp' to calculate the c-index of predicted survival vs. known test set survival. But it returned NA as result. Data are as following:
Test set known survival:
OS.Time OS.event
1 1686 0
2 517 0
3 7 0
4 1965 0
5 5748 0
6 495 0
7 10 0
8 365 1
9 1733 0
Predicted survival (may not be a good estimate, but should not affect c-index calculation anyhow):
0.11946905 0.27748710 0.88212024 0.19557143 0.09421667 0.27926806 1.53901710 1.03344646 0.73955159
The R code used to calculate c-index is: concordance.index(pred, test_surv$OS.Time, test_surv$OS.event, method="noether")$c.index. As said, NA returned.
Is this because there is only one event in the test set? But I checked the c-index calculation formula: .
It seems only when the denominator is 0, the c-index can be NA, but it is not the case above.
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I don't know the real reason, but it is definitely not because there is only one event in the test set. For e.g. if you change the test_surv like this,
It gives you a concordance index of 0.75.