Mapping columns based on a list
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5.9 years ago
Za ▴ 140

Hi,

I have a raw counts data with barcodes in columns and genes in rows, and a list of correspondance of barcodes and sample numbers

How I can map barcodes to sample numbers?

next-gen RNA-Seq • 1.6k views
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What are you thinking when you say :

How I can map barcodes to sample numbers?

Could you make a example of the expected results please

Are you using R, Python, Perl... ?

Your raw counts are in files, dataframe or matrix ?

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Thank you, I am in R and mac OS. both data are in separate matrices. I expect that my raw counts file has sample names (h16.sc1, h16.sc2, etc) in columns instead of barcodes.

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5.9 years ago

bar and bartable are borrowed from shenwei356 from above post:

bar=read.csv("bar.txt", sep="\t", header = T, strip.white = T,stringsAsFactors = F)
bartable=read.csv("table.tsv", sep="\t", header = T, strip.white = T, stringsAsFactors = F)
bartable
> bartable
    gene ATAGTTCTCGT GAAGCAGTATG GAAGACTTGGT AAAAAAAAAA
1  gene1           0           0           3          0
2 gen1e2           0           0           0          0
> bar
  Sample     Barcode
1    sc1 CCTAGATTAAT
2    sc2 GAAGACTTGGT
3    sc3 GAAGCAGTATG
4    sc4 GGTAACCTGAC
5    sc5 ATAGTTCTCGT

for (i in colnames(bartable)){
    if ( i %in% bar$Barcode){
        colnames(bartable)[match(i,colnames(bartable))] = as.character(bar[which(bar$Barcode==i),][1])
    }
}
> bartable
    gene sc5 sc3 sc2 AAAAAAAAAA
1  gene1   0   0   3          0
2 gen1e2   0   0   0          0
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5.9 years ago

Try csvtk, supporting the two files are tab-separated.

updated with v0.14.0 or later version

./csvtk rename2 -t -f -gene -p '(.+)' -r '{kv}' -k <(./csvtk cut -t -f 2,1 barcodes.tsv)  -K  ounts.tsv> result.tsv

Example:

$ cat barcodes.tsv 
Sample  Barcode
sc1     CCTAGATTAAT
sc2     GAAGACTTGGT
sc3     GAAGCAGTATG
sc4     GGTAACCTGAC
sc5     ATAGTTCTCGT

$ cat table.tsv 
gene    ATAGTTCTCGT     GAAGCAGTATG     GAAGACTTGGT     AAAAAAAAAA
gene1   0       0       3       0
gen1e2  0       0       0       0

# note that, we must arrange the order of barcodes.tsv in KEY-VALUE
$ csvtk cut -t -f 2,1 barcodes.tsv 
Barcode Sample
CCTAGATTAAT     sc1
GAAGACTTGGT     sc2
GAAGCAGTATG     sc3
GGTAACCTGAC     sc4
ATAGTTCTCGT     sc5

# here we go!!!!

$ csvtk rename2 -t -k <(csvtk cut -t -f 2,1 barcodes.tsv) -f -1 -p '(.+)' -r '{kv}' --key-miss-repl unknown table.tsv 
gene    sc5     sc3     sc2     unknown
gene1   0       0       3       0
gen1e2  0       0       0       0

original answer

$ csvtk transpose -t table.tsv \
    | csvtk replace -t -f gene -p '^(.+)$' -r '{kv}' -k <(csvtk cut -t -f 2,1 barcodes.tsv)  -K \
    | csvtk transpose -t \
    > result.tsv

It's a little verbose, I will make csvtk rename2 supporting {kv} soon so we can avoid using transpose.

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Sorry, is there for mac? I just notices download for windows and linux

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Thank you, I downloaded but there is only an executable thing named csvtk. I can't figure out how to deal with that

I set work directory to executable file but saying

dhcp179185:Downloads $ csvtk transpose -t counts.tsv \
>     | csvtk replace -t -f gene -p '^(.+)$' -r '{kv}' -k <(csvtk cut -t -f 2,1 barcodes.tsv)  -K \
> 
-bash: csvtk: command not found
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run

./csvtk xxx
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Answer updated. It's much easier.

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dhcp179185:Downloads $ csvtk-0.14.0
-bash: csvtk-0.14.0: command not found
dhcp179185:Downloads$

Sorry I don't know how to install that

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You have to consider the ./ before the command. Which means "run the executable located in this folder".

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5.9 years ago

From this thread, try under R :

counts <- read.table(file="/path/to/counts.csv", sep="\t", header=TRUE, row.names=1)
samples <- read.table(file="/path/to/samples.csv", sep="\t", header=TRUE)
counts$id <- row.names(counts)
mdfa <- reshape2::melt(counts, id.vars = "id", variable.name = "Barcode")
reshape2::dcast(merge(samples, mdfa, by = "Barcode"), id ~ Sample, fun.aggregate = sum)
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